A topic from AEG's L5R CCG Rules forum, copied for Oracle of the Void from a copy of the forum saved in October 2015, so pages it didn't save are missing. Players' names are left out; the rules officials are named. Rulings are as they stood on these dates; later rulings, the rulebooks and the Rules Archive may differ.
A player, 6 June 2008
Can open actions, or even limited actions, be taken during a battle created by Ambush? The battle occurs during the action segment, and the rule book is completely unclear on the issue.
I know action cards played during the segment count for ring of void for the action segment, but this seems different.
Zen Faulkes (rules official), 6 June 2008
Can open actions, or even limited actions, be taken during a battle created by Ambush?
No.
http://rules.l5r.com/Rulings_A#Ambush: "Limited or Open actions can not be taken during the battle."
Also, http://rules.l5r.com/Battles#Combat_Segment: "During the Combat Segment, the only action types that can be taken are Battle and Reaction Actions." It doesn't matter if the Combat Segment is occurring in one phase or another. Nothing in Ambush overrides that general rule.
(T)he rule book is completely unclear on the issue.
This is why the Comprehensive Rules -- and associated glossary entry, rulings, and the like -- exist.